Ibrahim Elsharkawy

Physicist &
ML Researcher

PhD candidate studying generative models for physical systems and building foundation models for science.

University of Toronto, Vector Institute, Berkeley Lab (NERSC)

PhD advised by Yoni Kahn, committee: David Curtin & Chris Maddison
NERSC advised by Wahid Bhimji, Benjamin Nachman, Aishik Ghosh

Physics for AI, AI for Physics.

Ibrahim Elsharkawy
Research

Select Papers

  1. PreprintUnder review
    Ibrahim Elsharkawy, et al.
    arXiv preprint, 2026
    Studied optimal pre-training objectives for scientific foundation models when accurate simulators can produce labeled data at scale. Is self-supervision superior for downstream tasks when not necessary?
  2. PreprintUnder review
    Ibrahim Elsharkawy, Yonatan Kahn, Neal Weiner, David Curtin
    arXiv preprint, 2026
    A hierarchical point-cloud native surrogate of dark-matter-only cosmological simulation, that achieves an up-to-500x speedup over traditional sims, while producing accurate physical observables. We demonstrate Astrolabe's ability to scale by emulating a simulation of 150 million particles and demonstrate Astrolabe's ability to generalize by applying it to out-of-distribution dark matter models.
  3. The Omni family: cross-domain scientific foundation models
    Preprint2025–26Published, PRX Intelligence
    Ibrahim Elsharkawy, et al. (OmniMol); Vinicius Mikuni, et al. (OmniCosmos)
    Transferring particle-physics knowledge to molecular dynamics and cosmology.
  4. PreprintUnder reviewAccepted to NeurIPS 2025
    Ibrahim Elsharkawy and Yonatan Kahn (CNF); Wahid Bhimji, et al. (HiggsML Uncertainty Challenge)
    The method behind the first-place solution to the FAIR Universe HiggsML Uncertainty Challenge.
  5. PreprintUnder review
    Ibrahim Elsharkawy, et al.
    arXiv preprint, 2026
    Developed Large Lagrangian Model RL agents for finding non-excluded Beyond-Standard-Model experimental signatures when coupled to swarms of LLM agents.
  6. Published, MLST
    Ibrahim Elsharkawy, et al.
    Machine Learning: Science and Technology 6(3):035040, 2025
    Derived and empirically validated an effective-field-theory description of neural networks that predicts initialization-driven ensemble variance from first principles, without training an ensemble.
Research

Research Focus

Physics for AI

Physics Data for Understanding ML

Leveraging the controllable generation and known symmetries of physics datasets to probe the internal mechanisms of deep neural networks.

Generative Models on Phase Space →

Physics for AI

Physics-Inspired Theory for Scaling Laws

Using effective field theory to predict neural-network ensemble behavior and derive uncertainty scaling laws without training an ensemble.

Ensemble Variance Scaling Laws →

AI for Physics

AI for New Physics Search

Theory parameter estimation with uncertainty quantification, simulation emulation, and automating the search for experimental signatures.

Contrastive Normalizing Flows →

Large Lagrangian Models →

ASTROLABE →

AI for Physics

Foundation Models for Scientific Point Clouds

Foundation models for scientific point clouds that transfer knowledge across particle physics, cosmology, and molecular dynamics.

The Omni family →

Pre-Training for Simulation-Based Science →

Photography

Some fun Astrophotography and Portrait work.

Milky Way astrophotography by Ibrahim Elsharkawy
View Full Portfolio